An American Abroad

Archives for September 2018

Murals of Resistance in Old San Juan

The road from Condado to Old San Juan rises near the edge of a steep cliff. You can follow the road the be among the tourists and the swells and the middle class people who make the old city their home. Or you can follow one of the walkways down to the bottom of the cliff and find yourself in the much poorer neighborhood of La Perla, a strip of tightly spaced ramshackle houses that were made famous recently as the setting for major portions of the Despacito video. This arrangement vividly illustrates the observation that the world around, the rich people live up high and the poor people live down low.

The wall these murals are on is a divides La Perla from Old San Juan. It’s an excellent spot to call attention to economic and political injustice. Which is what the Students of the School of Plastic Arts in Resistance did in creating these murals. Some of them refer, directly or indirectly, to the fiscal control board (locally referred to as The Junta) that controls the Puerto Rican government’s purse. Others allude more generally to the island’s colonial status.

This first one reads, “But Mr. Official, it’s just a wall. Why are walls so dangerous?” “Because walls speak when justice is silent and the media lies.”

Below: “We don’t understand this ‘democracy.'”

Left: “We record our dead: 4645” Right: “PROMESA (the fiscal control board appointed by the federal government that now runs Puerto Rico’s economic affairs) is POVERTY!” (This rhymes in Spanish.)

“Do the work, Puerto Rican, this fight is for you.”

The text below says “Get up! Stir up! Resist! Do as the cornered bull: bray! Or like the bull that does not bray: charge!” It comes from a famous poem called “En La Brecha” (Into the Breach) by the Puerto Rican poet-lawyer-activist Jose de Diego.

The spirit of resistance is alive and well here in Puerto Rico. Think of it: three million people who are subject to the laws of the federal government and yet have no voting members of Congress or the Senate and who cannot vote in general presidential elections. Who lost over 4,000 of their neighbors, friends, and family members in Hurricane Maria and suffered economic damages equivalent to a full year of the island’s GDP, and who were tossed a roll of paper towels by the President of the United States. It’s amazing to me that the people here aren’t marching in the streets every day.

Drinking in the History at the Vanderbilt Condado Hotel

When Hurricane Irma hit Puerto Rico a year ago, my employer made a generous offer to all of its employees. Instead of sweltering in our darkened homes, we could all go to the Condado Vanderbilt Hotel and stay there on the company’s dime. Most of our staff took the offer.

But I didn’t.

At that point, I’d lived in Puerto Rico for barely a month and had been in my then-new apartment only two weeks. I’d worked hard to get here. And I wasn’t going to let anything chase me out of my new home. So for six days I lived without power and made do.

Thus I never even set foot in the 99 year old hotel until recently. Lori was here visiting and I wanted to do something nice for her on our last night. And so we went to the hotel bar for a nightcap and a look-see.

In its storied history, the Condado Vanderbilt has played host to Charles Lindbergh, Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt, Bob Hope, John F. Kennedy, Errol Flynn, and Arthur Rubinstein. We didn’t see any of those folks at the bar, unfortunately.

We did, however, take in the fabulous collection of paintings and sculptures that were arrayed there. And I took in a pretty fair Dark ‘n Stormy. Or two.

The hotel underwent substantial renovations that began in 2002 and weren’t completed until 2014. The project included the construction of two 11 story-towers, one to each side of the original building. That gave the back of the hotel that faces the Caribbean an expansive deck, which we strolled along while watching the sea crash into the rocks below.

I don’t wish another hurricane on Puerto Rico. But if one comes and my boss again offers to put us up there, I’m going.

Through the White Gate to the Nude Beach

I drove a 40-minute diagonal across Antigua from southeast to the northwest and parked my rental just outside a guard shack at the entrance to the Hawksbill Beach resort. “Are you a guest here?” the crisply uniformed guard asked me. “No, just here for the sun,” I replied. “Oh, the nude beach,” she said. “Park here and follow this road up around the outside of the resort. Pass the tennis court and go up the hill. Go through the white gate at the end of the road and you’re there.”

I locked my camera and mobile phone in the car and started walking. I figured an unaccompanied male taking photos at a nude beach would be perceived as some kind of pervert, regardless of where his lens was pointing.

Maybe the resort has seen better days, but I doubt it. The place was built ugly. I passed rows of identical cottages, nearly windowless on three sides and painted white and beige. The only thing that prevented the resort from looking like junior officers’ barracks circa 1965 was the Queen Ann style gingerbreading at the edge of the corrugated metal roofs.

I passed a twisted chain link fence that enclosed a dingy tennis court. The road–really more like a path at this point–began to rise. At the crest were two white cinder block posts and a gate made of white lattice. I passed through and beheld a stunning view of the sea and a pristine beach.

In the distance I saw a naked man, bronze all over, walking the shoreline. There was no one else to be seen. On the hillside by the path, white rocks were arrayed to spell out “Eden Beach,” which is what the clothing-optional section of Hawksbill Beach is called.

I’d found it. I was here:

I sat down on the edge of the first lounge chair I came to, pulled off my t-shirt, dropped my swimsuit, and went for a naked stroll.

I’ve never felt self-conscious about my body. I’m hardly an exhibitionist, but neither do I go in for the show of false modesty some people display when they feel like they’re supposed to be embarrassed by their nudity. I found another lounge chair, dragged it beside a palm tree, and called it mine.

The sea was a calm blue green. The swells were barely breaking. About hundred meters from shore was a large rock formation, thrust up from the sea floor. It looked like an arrowhead turned on its side — or if you prefer, a hawksbill.

There were a few small puffy clouds in the sky. A jet ski whizzed by. Then a catamaran. Then a helicopter. A couple sunned themselves at the other end of the beach. Mr. Bronze swam a bit and then left. Soon the couple disappeared and I had the whole 350 meters of beach to myself.

Well, not quite. After about an hour, I took a dip. The water was so clear I could see the bottom. It was warm but refreshing. As I walked back to my beach chair, I saw a woman’s silhouette in a shack that stood near the treeline. I walked up to the hut, me full starkers and her dressed in crisp park ranger brown-and-tans. I greeted her and asked whether the rock formation had given Hawksbill Beach its name. She didn’t know, but neither did she betray the slightest sign of discomfort at the sight of my body. I guess if you work as a ranger at a nude beach, seeing some random naked guy is just another day at the office.

I returned to my chair and soaked up more of the sun. I rested and thought deep thoughts. I may have dozed off for a few minutes. Eventually, my gaze fell on the swath of pallid flesh that starts two inches south of my naval and ends six inches north of my knees. The skin above and below that pale stripe was lightly browned and healthy-looking. But the area that hardly ever sees the sun looked sickly and scarred, like dirty white tissue paper laid over a spatter of pink paint.

Didn’t I just say I’m not self conscious about my body? Hah! I’ve got my vanities like most everyone else.

I didn’t want to broil my goolies, so after about 90 minutes of basking, I put on my swimsuit, t-shirt, and sandals and reluctantly walked back through the white gate into the fabric world.

This wasn’t my first time on a nude beach, but it was the first time in this century. I enjoy feeling nothing against my body except the sun, the wind, the sand, and the surf. I like being reminded that, like every other animal, we come into this world naked. Being embarrassed about our bodies is a learned behavior, not an innate condition. So whether it’s in Antigua or somewhere else, I look forward to going au naturel again.

Halcyon Steel at Shirley Heights

Every Sunday evening in Antigua, there’s a party at Shirley Heights, a restored 18th century British military lookout that affords a spectacular view of English Harbour. I got there after 5:00, in time to see the sun set and the sky change from blue to gold.

When I arrived, there were perhaps a hundred people there, though this tripled as the evening went on. Vendors were set up to sell their wares, grillmasters tended their Caribbean barbecues, and bartenders were busy pouring drinks.

People milled around taking in the spectacular views of Antigua and beyond.

Indeed, well beyond. When I looked to the southeast, I could see all the way to Montserrat, that poor doomed Caribbean island that was all but wiped out by volcanic eruptions between 1995 and 2000.

But the views, the food and drink, and the people were not what made the night a party. The missing element was provided by The Halcyon Steel Orchestra. No mere band or combo, this 23-piece ensemble makes a resonant and joyful noise the likes of which I’d never heard before. And it does sound like an orchestra. They played rich, multi-layered arrangements of standards ranging from Glenn Miller’s “In The Mood” to Elvis Presley’s “Can’t Help Falling In Love” to The Tokens’ “The Lion Sleeps Tonight.”

As evening turned to night, the band ended with an amazing extended jam.

Then a reggae band took over and stole my heart with a great cover of Lionel Ritchie’s “Hello,” a tune that so easily lent itself to reggae rhythms that I wondered if it hadn’t originally been conceived that way.

I noted in an earlier post about how visiting Antigua during the low season was a somewhat lonely experience. This party was the one and only time I was with a big group of people. It felt good to be around people who were dancing and eating and drinking and having a good time. It rubbed off on me and gave me the lift I needed.

When I left, the party was still going strong.

Nelson’s Dockyard: A Quart of Goat’s Milk Each Day

I got a lesson in British naval history while I visited Antigua. I stayed less than a mile from where one of the greatest heroes of Great Britain spent one of the quieter periods of his career. Today, the facility where he was stationed is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known as Nelson’s Dockyard.

In 1784, an up-and-coming British navy captain named Horatio Nelson took charge of the dockyard at English Harbour, Antigua. Captain Nelson was tasked with protecting the British sugar islands of the Caribbean and with enforcing the Navigation Act, which forbade foreign ships from trading with British territories. He was to stay in Antigua for about three years.

The Treaty of Paris, which ended the American Revolutionary War, had been signed in 1783. One of its terms declared that Britain would henceforth recognize the United States as an independent nation. This meant that as far as the British were concerned, American ships would no longer be allowed to conduct trade with Britain’s Caribbean territories.

The Navigation Act was deeply unpopular both in America and in the British Caribbean. Captain Nelson enforced the law, which made him the target of legal actions by outraged merchants and planters. Thus he spent a good bit of his time in the Caribbean ensnared in lawsuits, in which he was defended by the British government. For one eight-month period during this time, he remained sequestered on his ship, the HMS Boreas, for fear of being imprisoned by the colonial authorities. I was amused to think that the man who was to show no fear taking on the combined French and Spanish navies at Trafalgar cowered in the face of lawyers and process servers.

In his free time, Nelson courted Frances Nisbet, a widow who was the niece of a planter in Nevis. Frances’s uncle promised a lavish dowry if the two were to wed. And here Nelson committed one of the major misjudgments of his life. Frances and her uncle significantly overstated their family’s wealth. Once Nelson formally proposed, the dowry was cut to a small fraction of what had been discussed. Since it would be dishonorable to break off the engagement, Nelson went ahead and married her in Nevis in 1787.

The marriage was not a happy one and historians differ as to why. The traditional view is that Frances was infertile and “nervous,” which seems to have been a polite way of saying she didn’t enjoy sex. More recent historical appraisals, however, have suggested that Frances was in fact a devoted wife and that Nelson was a simply a cad. Whatever the causes of their discord, Nelson was living more or less openly with his mistress by the time of his death at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.

According to one biographer, while stationed at English Harbour, Captain Nelson:

–Had six pails of salt water poured over his head at dawn;

–Walked a mile at night without fatigue, but was ‘housed’ all day;

–Took a quart of goat’s milk each day;

–Was “most woefully pinched” by mosquitoes in spite of his net;

–Established a mess for the officers. On August 3rd 1784, to start it off, he ordered to be sent from St. John’s by the sloop FURY, a hogshead of port and one of the best white wine, 12 dozen porter in bottles, 50 lbs. loaf sugar, a firkin of butter, 2 baskets of salt and 2 lbs. black pepper;

–Encouraged amongst his men during the hurricane season, music, dancing and cudgelling;

–Organised amateur theatricals. Some of the plays were The Orphan, King Henry IV, Lethe, The Lying Valet, King Lear, The Fair Penitent and Jane Shore.

I’ve been to 40-some UNESCO World Heritage Sites in my day. I understand that sites are chosen for their cultural or natural importance, which doesn’t always translate into grandeur. That’s certainly the case at Nelson’s Dockyard. The Georgian buildings are reasonably handsome, if a little rough-hewn, but there’s nothing about the site itself that’s all that impressive. Part of my feeling may have been due to the lack of effort on the part of the Antiguan authorities to provide explanations and context for the buildings at the site.

In other words, Nelson’s Dockyard is worth a look if you’re already on Antigua, but it’s hardly worth the trip unless you are a major fan of British naval history.

All Alone in Antigua

Last year around this time, I spent an extended Labor Day weekend in the Dominican Republic. This year, I thought I’d do something similar on a different Caribbean island. I chose Antigua because it was close and inexpensive to get to and because I’d never been to the Lesser Antilles. Having seen islands that were or are still administered by the Netherlands, Spain, and the United States, I thought I’d check out a former British colony for the sake of perspective. And I figured that any country that named its highest mountain peak after Barack Obama must be pretty cool.

After the InterCaribbean Airways Embraer 120 turboprop dropped me off at V.C. Bird International Airport in St. John’s, I rented a car and drove to the town of English Harbour. That seems like an unremarkable thing to do, but

a) it was dark out;

b) my mobile phone’s mapping and directions app didn’t work there;

c) road signs were few and far between; and

d) I was driving on the left side of the road, contrary to the laws of nature.

Miraculously, I arrived unscathed and in good time at my destination, The Waterfont Hostel, which was to be my home for four nights. At $45 a day in a locale where accommodations generally go for several times that, it was a great deal. I walked up to the entry door, punched in the key code the proprietors had sent me, and stepped inside.

There was no one else there. Literally. No other guests. No proprietors. Just me and two friendly cats, Matey and Bosun.

This was not a surprise. The proprietors, Julia and Denis, let me stay in the place with the understanding that I’d be the only one there. Their trust in a total stranger was inspiring.

The hostel itself was fine, except for the mosquitoes that tormented me at night. The front third of the hostel was a large cheerful bar/café/hang-out area that faced the sea.

Julia and Denis came by the next morning to introduce themselves, show me around the place, and take my money. They were a lovely older couple, originally from Vancouver, Canada. They stayed about half an hour and then departed and I never saw them again.

I set out to explore the neighborhood. I couldn’t help but be drawn to the house across the street, with its home-made stonework, its cheerful red and yellow paint, its Che Guevara silhouette, its inspirational messages painted here and there, and the streams of Dylan and Marley that emanated from within.

So after breakfast, I stopped by and introduced myself. The owner was a handsome native Antiguan named JB and he invited me in and showed me around. His place consisted of an enclosed courtyard, a kitchen/dining area, and an upstairs bedroom loft.

JB said that he’d built the house himself on land that had been owned by his grandmother. That his neighbors and others in the town had tried to stop him with legal actions and allegations of code violations, which required him to work on the place at night when no one could see what he was doing. That he’d been in prison on drug charges and that cocaine was evil shit but ganja was a gift from god. And that he thought I was working for the CIA or the DEA.

He was fun to talk to. His story sounded like a local retelling of the same story I’d heard all over the Caribbean, the one about outsiders coming in and taking over waterfront property, forcing the natives inland, and cutting them off from their own beaches.

Then he began to get into some paranoid talk. He showed me a conspiranoid video from the Natural News website (a Russian propaganda outlet which reads like Alex Jones for liberals). The conversation flagged a bit after that. JB was obviously very smart and I just hate to see someone with those gifts get suckered into cloud cuckooland. I bid him well and left, hoping that we’d talk later, but our paths never crossed again.

A little further down Dockyard Drive was this lovely little cottage. Almost every time I travel, I pick out some place and imagine myself living there. This was my imaginary home in Antigua.

I walked further down the street and checked in at the Skullduggery Café and was joined by a Lesser Antillean Bullfinch (thanks for the ID, Lori!) who liked croissants almost as much as I do.

I sat at the bar next to a South African named John. He admired my camera and got to talking about the old days of shooting with actual film. His legs were scabby and scarred; one of them had a bandage over an open sore. His eyes were going rheumy. He told me he’d lost over a million and a half dollars in investments and was now working at a chandlery in English Harbour to make ends meet, but this was the slow season for yachting. He also said that he was a poet but that he hadn’t actually written anything. And he admired my Leica again.

Taking the hint, I bought him a gin and tonic. And another. He recommended that I read Shantaram by Gregory David Roberts, a book I’d never heard of before. It looked interesting so I bought via Kindle on the spot.

The honorary Italian vice-consul’s office was right around the corner from the café.

The honorary vice-consul himself stopped into Skullduggery and took a table. John gave him the finger and said something demeaning about Italians. The V-C responded in kind. I couldn’t tell whether this was all being done in old-timey male fun or whether there was actual bad blood between the two men.

At some point after that, John disappeared without a word. As I paid my tab, I observed to the Antiguan barman that John had seen better days. “Yes,” he replied, in a resonant Caribbean-accented baritone that conveyed boundless empathy, “he has.”

Unfortunately, all of those conversations happened on my first day in Antigua. After that, I didn’t speak to anyone except waiters and cats. And though I like and need my solitude, I got a little too much of it on Antigua. I hadn’t fully comprehended that during the low season, Caribbean tourist destinations really do close up. I thought I was going to be within easy walking distance of a number of interesting restaurants, cafes, galleries, shops, bars, and stores. In fact, in English Harbour, at least two thirds of the public and commercial establishments were closed.

The number of closed restaurants and stores and the absence of people to talk to made this a kind of lonely, isolative vacation. But it was great for contemplation, dreaming, and reading. Maybe this is what Jimmy Buffet was getting at:

Sailed off to Antigua
It took her three days on a boat
Lookin’ for some peace and quiet
Maybe keep her dreams afloat